Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AJIPS SUMMER

Articles

• Non-Traditional Security Paradigm and Role of Intelligence: Challenges of Transformation

  Muhammad Ajmal Abbasi

  1 - 19
• Challenges in Implementing International Norms and Laws on Women’s Rights in Pakistan

  Tooba Razzaq, Waheed Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Ilyas Ansari

  20 - 33
• E-Governance and Citizen Empowerment in Democratic Systems: A Study of Digital Tools for Transparency and Participation

  Rafiul Haq, Rahim Ullah, Javeria Shams, Aaqib Ullah

  34 - 49
• Digital Sovereignty and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Emerging Geopolitics of Cyberspace

  Uzma Siraj

  50 - 62
• Defining Environmental Crime in International Law: Conceptual Ambiguities, Enforcement Gaps and Criminological Recognition

  Mehwish Safdar, Sayyeda Fatima

  63 - 73