Siffat Ali Rajput, Hidayatullah Khan, and Abdul Wadood. “Syrian Civil War: Genesis, Actors, and Peace Initiatives ”. ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS), vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2020, pp. 109 -24, http://ajips.fairlips.org/index.php/ajips/article/view/2020-vol-04-syrian-civil-war-genesis.